Wednesday, June 19, 2013

The Geophysics Graduate Program requires a strong foundation in basic mathematics and physics prior to beginning work on a graduate degree. To enable entering students to judge their need for supplementary work, the general background requirements are listed below. Students who do not have these prerequisites at entrance will substantially slow down their progress. We strongly urge that students endeavor to take as many of these courses prior to graduation as possible. Students in physics, mathematics, computer science, statistics and most fields of engineering will meet the mathematics requirements in their undergraduate curricula. Students outside of physics or electrical engineering may require additional physics courses in their first year of the Geophysics Program. Students in fields such as geology may also require extra undergraduate mathematics courses and will spend a substantial part of their first year completing supplementary course work. Most U.S. universities have equivalent courses.

EARTH SCIENCE: We strongly suggest that all students contemplating studying solid earth geophysics take a one quarter course in physical geology for geology majors prior to graduation. There are not specific recommendations for undergraduate earth science courses for students contemplating other fields of geophysics, such as space science or fluid dynamics.

MATHEMATICS: Students must have a full year of calculus with analytic geometry, plus at least a quarter each of ordinary differential equations, introductory linear algebra and vector differential calculus. Students are expected to complete a one year upper division sequence in applied mathematics if they have not done so prior to entrance.

PHYSICS: Students must have a full year of physics with lab. A sophomore level classical mechanics course, a sophomore level thermodynamics course, and a one year sequence in electromagnetism are strongly recommended.

  • courtesy University of Washington Geophysics Program's WebSite

The Department of Geography & Geology currently offers 2 BSc Majors (Geography, Geology), a Double Major in Geography and Geology, 2 BSc Minors (Geography, Geology), 2 BSc (Special) Options (Geography, Geology), and the Environmental Sciences Option.
Some of the classes for Geology majors include: Palaeontology, Sedimentology, Igneous & Metamorphic, Petrology, Structural Geology & Geological Mapping, Research Project in Field Geology and Caribbean Geology. A BSc (Geography, Geology) General degree requires a minimum of 44 credits of which at least 32 should be from Level II and Level III courses. A BSc Special (Geology) degree requires at least 64 credits in Part II Geology courses in addition to Level I Geology and Chemistry courses and Preliminary Physics courses.

  • courtesy The University of the West Indies, Mona Website

Introduction to Geology: The Dynamic Earth, The Face of the Earth, The Evolving Earth, with Introductory Geology Laboratory, or General Geology: Earth's Interior Heat and Dynamics, Earth's Surface Processes and Morphology, Evolution of the Earth, General Biology I,II,III: Cells, Organisms, Populations, or General Physics, or General Physics with Calculus, Introductory General Chemistry, or General Chemistry, Calculus I,II,III, Mineralogy I: Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Mineralogy II: Systematic Mineralogy, General Petrology, Field Geology

  • courtesy University of Oregon Website

Entry requirements for a BSc General degree in Geography include a pass in Geography at CXC or GCE ‘O' levels, and two GCE ‘A' level passes in approved science subjects. Entry requirements for a BSc General (Geology) degree are two GCE ‘A' level passes in approved science subjects.

  • courtesy The University of the West Indies, Mona Website

High school students planning to major in geological sciences should include in their high school program algebra, geometry, trigonometry, geography, and science (physics, chemistry, biology, or earth science).

  • courtesy University of Oregon Website

Students interested in geology should begin to develop a solid background in mathematics, chemistry, and physics as soon as possible. The minimum recommended background in those subjects for an undergraduate degree is mathematics through integral calculus, one year of college chemistry, and one year of college physics, preferably calculus-based.

  • courtesy Oregon State University website

Students who transfer following two years of college work elsewhere should have completed a year of general chemistry, a year of general physics, and a year of calculus. If available to the student, a year of general geology with laboratory is recommended. In addition, transfer students should have completed as many as possible of the university requirements for undergraduate degrees.

  • courtesy University of Oregon website

Geology is the study of the Earth, its composition, structure, origin and evolution. Virtually every aspect of modern life is in some way dependent on the science of geology. For example it is the geologist's job to discover new reserves of energy and raw materials, evaluate groundwater quality and quantity for drinking water supply, assess geologic hazards in land-use planning and unravel the mechanisms of continental drift and biological evolution.

  • courtesy Washington State University website

Geology is the study of the materials, processes, and history of the solid earth and its fluid envelopes. Geology is an integrative field, drawing on mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology to understand the interactions of the lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. Studies in geology commonly combine observations and measurements from field, laboratory, and computational studies. Geology plays an important role in decisions about resource use, slope stability and the safety of building projects, natural hazards standards, mineral exploration and extraction, the basic workings of the earth, and the understanding of the effects and rates of natural and human-induced change in the environment.

  • courtesy Oregon State University website

Study in geology provides students with the background necessary to pursue a variety of careers including resource exploration and extraction; environmental assessment and remediation; research in volcanology, earthquakes, hydrogeology and diverse geologic disciplines; engineering geology; and resource planning and study for governments at the local, State and Federal levels. A geology degree is also an excellent background for students interested in environmental law, earth science and environmental policy, and secondary education in the physical sciences.

  • courtesy Oregon State University website

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